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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numalam | om numal |
| 2SG: | numalat | ot numal |
| 3SG: | numaleš | ok/ogeš numal |
| 1PL: | numalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na numal |
| 2PL: | numalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da numal |
| 3PL: | numalə̑t | ogə̑t numal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numal'ə̑m | šə̑m numal |
| 2SG: | numal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ numal |
| 3SG: | numal'e | ə̑š numal |
| 1PL: | numalna | ə̑šna numal |
| 2PL: | numalda | ə̑šda numal |
| 3PL: | numal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št numal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numalə̑nam | numalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | numalə̑nat | numalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | numalə̑n | numalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | numalə̑nna | numalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | numalə̑nda | numalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | numalə̑nə̑t | numalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numalam ə̑l'e | om numal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numalat ə̑l'e | ot numal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš numal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na numal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da numal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t numal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numalam ulmaš | om numal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | numalat ulmaš | ot numal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš numal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | numalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na numal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | numalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da numal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t numal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numalə̑nam ə̑l'e | numalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numalə̑nat ə̑l'e | numalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numalə̑n ə̑l'e | numalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numalə̑nna ə̑l'e | numalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numalə̑nda ə̑l'e | numalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | numalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numalə̑nam ulmaš | numalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | numalə̑nat ulmaš | numalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numalə̑n ulmaš | numalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | numalə̑nna ulmaš | numalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | numalə̑nda ulmaš | numalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | numalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | numal | it numal |
| 3SG: | numalže | ə̑nže numal |
| 1PL: | (numalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na numal) |
| 2PL: | numalza | ida numal |
| 3PL: | numalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št numal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numalnem | ə̑nem numal |
| 2SG: | numalnet | ə̑net numal |
| 3SG: | numalneže | ə̑než numal |
| 1PL: | numalnena | ə̑nena numal |
| 2PL: | numalneda | ə̑neda numal |
| 3PL: | numalnešt | ə̑nešt numal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem numal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net numal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než numal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena numal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda numal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt numal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | numalnet ulmaš | ə̑net numal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numalneže ulmaš | ə̑než numal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | numalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda numal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt numal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | numalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | numalman |
| Active participle: | numalše |
| Passive participle: | numalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | numalšaš |
| Negative participle: | numaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | numalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | numalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | numalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | numalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | numalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | numalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | numaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||